The 2025 spring season will approach before we know it; growers face important decisions on crop selection, balancing rotations, market buy-backs, and the potential benefits of short-term cover crops. Seed availability, forward prices, and land conditions will play a significant role in determining the crops sown.
According to Tom Eaton, grain trading manager at Viterra, spring barley is expected to be a popular choice for 2025, although the area sown may be lower than in 2024. A larger winter wheat area is anticipated, potentially reducing the space available for winter barley and spring sowing. The premiums for spring barley are projected to rebound from current levels but not to the extent seen in 2022/23 due to a vintage crop in 2024.
Spring Barley
For spring barley, the dominant varieties are expected to be Laureate and Skyway. However, new varieties like Diviner and Belter are gaining traction, with Diviner appealing to maltsters due to its excellent malting quality, while Belter is anticipated to gain approval in Europe, presenting good export potential. Additionally, for feed growers seeking maximum yields, Hurler is recommended as the highest yielding spring barley variety.
Spring Oats
The resurgence of oats in 2024, with a significant increase in the sown area, reflects its potential as a break-crop with exceptional growth habits, especially spring oats, being ultra-competitive against black-grass. Contracts are available for husked oats, and non-defaultable contracts for naked oats provide an attractive opportunity for growers, with guaranteed buy-backs and rising premiums.
Pulses
As for pulses, good premiums are available for peas, and non-defaultable buy-back contracts for blue, yellow, and maple peas offer fixed prices and flexibility in market options.
Seed Treatments
It is crucial for growers to consider seed treatments that can bridge the ‘hunger gap’ and enhance nutrient reserves. Manganese and zinc seed treatments, such as i-Man and Zax, have shown consistent yield uplifts, while a fungicidal seed treatment like Prepper can reduce the risk of diseases like damping off in peas and beans.
The key to a successful crop selection for spring 2025 lies in staying informed about market trends, evaluating the potential of newer crop varieties, and considering the benefits of strategic seed treatments. With strategic planning and careful consideration of factors like rotations, market premiums, and land conditions, growers can make informed decisions that will lead to a successful and rewarding harvest.
